Theoretical Driving Test for Category B Licence in Belgium: The Complete 2026 Guide

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Theoretical exam for category B driving licence in Belgium 2026: 50 questions, 41/50 to pass, price, registration, TPR and tips to succeed on your first attempt.

How it works, fee schedule, prices, registration and practical driving test — everything you need to know to pass first time.

The theoretical driving test for category B licence in Belgium consists of 50 questions and requires a minimum score of 41/50 to pass. This computerised exam lasts approximately 30 minutes and covers the entire road code. This complete 2026 guide explains, step by step, how the test works, the scoring system, the cost, registration, the hazard perception test and the method to pass on your first attempt. What is the theoretical driving test for category B licence? The theoretical exam is the first official step towards obtaining a category B driving licence (car) in Belgium. It assesses your knowledge of the road code : traffic signs, right of way, speed limits, behaviour and safety. Once passed, it opens the way to driving in the free training scheme or through a driving school, and then to the practical test. How the theoretical exam works The exam takes place at an approved centre, on a computer. Each question is read aloud and illustrated. Here are the key points to know. Element Detail Number of questions 50 multiple-choice questions Duration Approximately 30 minutes Format Computerised, each question read aloud Score to pass 41 out of 50 minimum Result Announced at the end of

the test The scoring system: how many points to pass? The pass threshold is 41/50 . Not all mistakes are equal: certain errors, called "serious faults", cost much more. Type of error Penalty Minor fault − 1 point Serious fault − 5 points Two serious faults Automatic failure You can therefore lose a maximum of 9 points. Questions with serious faults concern in particular seatbelts and child restraint systems, as well as signals for dangerous loads. If you are unsure about these questions, it is better not to answer than to get them wrong. What topics are covered? The questions cover the entire code: traffic signs , right of way rules, speed limits, overtaking, parking, vehicle lighting, behaviour towards vulnerable road users and safety rules. Structured revision, topic by topic, is key. How much does the theoretical exam cost and where can you take it? The cost of the theoretical exam depends on the region where you take it. It is payable for each attempt. Region Cost per attempt (2026) Wallonia €17 Brussels €19 Flanders ≈ €19 (depending on the centre) The exam can be booked online or directly at an approved exam centre. Regional fees and procedures may change: always

check your region's situation before booking. Conditions for registration Be at least 17 years old to take the theoretical exam. Have a valid Belgian identity card (eID) or residence permit. Book a place at an approved centre (online or in person). The hazard perception test (HPT) In Wallonia and Brussels, passing the theoretical exam must be completed by the hazard perception test , a video test on computer. You must score at least 6/10. The HPT is taken after the theoretical exam and its validity is linked to that of your theoretical certificate. What happens if you fail? If you fail the theoretical exam , you can retake it by paying again. After two failures, 12 hours of theoretical training at a driving school becomes mandatory before you can try again. This is why it is important to prepare well from the first time. How long is the certificate valid for? Once passed, your theoretical exam remains valid for 3 years . This period cannot be extended: you must therefore obtain your driving licence within this timeframe, otherwise you will have to retake the theoretical exam. How to pass on your first attempt? The best preparation combines theory and intensive question

practice. On PermisBelges, you can revise each topic and then test yourself under real conditions: Train with exam simulations that reproduce the official format and scoring system. Learn and revise all traffic signs with their names and explanations. Deepen each subject with the road code lessons . Key points: 50 questions, 41/50 to pass, one serious fault costs 5 points and two serious faults result in failure. Train until you regularly score 45/50 in simulations before booking your exam. Further information Take a free theoretical exam simulation Revise all Belgian traffic signs Follow the road code lessons Consult the FAQ on driving licences Frequently asked questions How many questions are there in the theoretical exam? The exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions covering the entire road code. How many points do you need to pass? You must score a minimum of 41 points out of 50. A serious fault deducts 5 points and two serious faults result in failure. What age do you need to be to take the theoretical exam? You must be at least 17 years old to take the theoretical exam for category B licence in Belgium. How long is the theoretical exam certificate valid for? Passing the

theoretical exam is valid for 3 years, a non-extendable period to obtain your licence. What happens if I fail twice? After two failures, you must complete 12 hours of theoretical training at a driving school before retaking the exam.